Bukidnon is a province located in northern Mindanao, Philippines. It is known for its lush greenery, rolling hills and panoramic mountain and valley views. is also home to several indigenous groups, including the Bukidnon, Higaonon, Talaandig, Manobo, and Matigsalug peoples.
The province is named after the Binukid language, which is spoken by the Bukidnon people. The word "bukid" means "mountain" in Binukid, and the province is so named due to its mountainous terrain.
Bukidnon is considered the food basket of Mindanao, as it is a major producer of agricultural products such as rice, corn, sugarcane, and fruits like pineapple, durian, and lanzones. The province is also home to several plantations and agri-business ventures, as well as livestock and poultry farms.
Aside from its agricultural industry, Bukidnon is also a popular destination for tourists who want to experience its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Brief History
The history of Bukidnon dates back to pre-colonial times, when the area was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Bukidnon, Higaonon, Talaandig, Manobo, and Matigsalug peoples. These groups lived in small, scattered communities and practiced subsistence farming, fishing, and hunting.
During the Spanish colonial period, the area was colonized and became a part of the Spanish province of Misamis. The Spanish authorities established several settlements and converted many of the indigenous people to Christianity. However, the people of Bukidnon fiercely resisted Spanish colonization and fought several battles against the Spanish forces.
In the early 20th century, Bukidnon became a part of the Moro Province, which was established by the American colonial government. During this time, the Americans introduced various modernization projects, such as road construction and education programs. The indigenous people of Bukidnon also began to participate in the political process and established their own local governments.
After World War II, Bukidnon became a part of the newly established province of Misamis Oriental. However, in 1972, Bukidnon was made into a separate province, with Malaybalay as its capital. Since then, Bukidnon has become a major agricultural and industrial center, known for its production of rice, corn, sugarcane, pineapples, and other crops. It has also become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its scenic landscapes, rich culture, and adventurous activities.
Today, Bukidnon is home to a diverse population of indigenous and non-indigenous people, all of whom contribute to the province's rich history and cultural heritage.
Population, Poverty, and Economy
As of the 2020 Census, the population of Valencia City, Bukidnon is 211,554, making it the second most populous city in the province after Malaybalay.
In terms of poverty, Valencia City has made significant progress in reducing its poverty incidence over the years. In 2015, the poverty incidence among families in Valencia City was 9.5%, which is lower than the regional poverty incidence of 30.0%. The poverty incidence among individuals in the city was 6.7%, also lower than the regional poverty incidence of 21.5%. This is due in part to the city's growing economy, which is driven by agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.
The economy of Valencia City is predominantly agricultural, with crops such as rice, corn, sugarcane, pineapple, and vegetables being the main products. The city is also known for its production of high-value crops such as flowers, cut foliage, and ornamental plants. In addition to agriculture, the city has a growing manufacturing industry, with companies producing garments, furniture, and food products. Tourism is also a growing industry in Valencia City, with attractions such as the Dahilayan Adventure Park and the Del Monte Pineapple Plantation drawing visitors from around the country.
Overall, Valencia City is a developing city with a growing economy and a relatively low poverty incidence. Its strategic location, natural resources, and diverse economic opportunities make it an attractive destination for investors and tourists alike.
Reasons Why Bukidnon Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List
Bukidnon is a province in the Philippines that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure. Here are some of the top things to do and tourist attractions in Bukidnon:
- Visit Mount Kitanglad Range Natural Park - This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to several rare and endangered species of plants and animals, as well as scenic hiking trails and waterfalls.
- Experience the Dahilayan Adventure Park - This park offers various outdoor activities, such as ziplining, ATV riding, and horseback riding, with stunning views of the mountains and valleys.
- Attend the Kaamulan Festival - This festival celebrates the culture and traditions of the seven indigenous groups of Bukidnon, and features colorful street dances, parades, and other cultural activities.
- Tour the Del Monte Pineapple Plantation - This plantation is one of the largest in the world and offers guided tours, showcasing the process of growing and harvesting pineapples.
- Explore the Monastery of the Transfiguration - This iconic church was designed by the famous Filipino architect, Leandro Locsin, and offers a peaceful retreat for visitors.
- Visit the Musuan Peak - This mountain offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape and is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.
- Go white-water rafting - The Cagayan de Oro River, which runs through Bukidnon, is a popular destination for white-water rafting enthusiasts.
- Experience the Binukid Culture - Bukidnon is home to several indigenous groups, including the Bukidnon, Higaonon, Talaandig, Manobo, and Matigsalug peoples, each with their own unique culture and traditions. Visitors can experience their rich heritage through cultural shows, food, and traditional handicrafts.
- Visit the Alalum Falls - This stunning waterfall is located in the town of Sumilao and is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers.
Overall, Bukidnon is a beautiful province with a rich cultural heritage and a thriving agricultural industry. It offers a unique blend of adventure, nature, and culture, making it a must-visit destination for tourists who want to experience the best of what the Philippines has to offer.
